καρμίρης, plural καρμίρηδες, feminine form καρμίρω Basically, it means a miserable git, a bit of a miser, too mean to enjoy life if it involves spending money. Άνθρωπος μίζερος, κακομοίρης που δεν χαίρεται τη ζωή, για να μην ξοδέψει λεφτά. (Babiniotis) It seems to have developed from an earlier form of κακομοίρης, the Hellenistic κάρμοιρος... Continue Reading →

μπούλιγκ = bullying One of the surprising problems teachers encounter among English language learners is the -ing form of two-syllable verbs ending in “y” e.g bully, carry, marry, scurry, worry. Even good students will say and write bulling, carring , marring, scurring, worring, finding it hard to produce all three syllables. The problem is less... Continue Reading →

I’m more interested in the suffix than the word itself. ψαρίλα = the unpleasant smell of fish. Not a compliment. Babiniotis states: η δυνατή και απωθητική μυρωδιά του ψαριού Often preceded by μυρίζει or βρωμάει, it is a complaint. I suppose βρωμάει gives it added force.Μυρίζει ψαρίλα = It stinks of fish Βρωμάει ψαρίλα =... Continue Reading →

κάβος Two meanings. 1) a cape or headland and 2) the thick mooring rope used to secure a boat Παίρνω κάβο = to begin to understand, the penny drops I saw it used with the verb ξεπερνώ as in ξεπέρασε η κυβέρνηση τον κάβο… meaning the government had got round one problem. Not to be... Continue Reading →

ξενέρωτος – η – ο adjective meaning 1) sober and 2) boring A good word to start off 2023 after eleven days of Christmas. One more to go and the festive period is over. ξενέρωτος comes from the verb ξενερώνω which means to sober up or to sober someone else up. This conjures up images... Continue Reading →

μόριο – a molecule A molecular biologist is a μοριακός βιολόγος and μοριακό βάρος is molecular weight. Less scientifically it can mean a ‘speck’. In grammar επιρρηματικά μόρια are adverbial particles (words like δε, θα, να, μεν). And now we return to biology because μόριο is a euphemism for penis. In the article below, the... Continue Reading →

Φόλα = poison, especially poison laid out for stray dogs The bane of my life. A lifelong cat-lover, I have been betrayed by both my children, who prefer dogs. My elegant daughter has an equally elegant King Charles. My son has a rough-and-tumble Belgian Shepherd cross, a bit like him! Both are beautiful animals, and... Continue Reading →

σουρτούκω Opposite the Dubliner in Katouni Street, Thessaloniki, there is a restaurant called Σουρτούκω. My wife told me σουρτούκω means a woman who doesn’t like staying indoors or being a housewife, and who likes going out all the time. It is a variant of σουρτούκα. The masculine form is σουρτούκης (plural σουρτούκηδες), but the feminine... Continue Reading →

ζουρλομανδύας = straitjacket The word came up in conversation, and it struck me as odd as the first part – ζουρλο – definitiely isn’t Greek. It isn’t even a word a student would use in a school essay. Apparently, it’s of Venetian origin. The second part – μανδύας – meant a woollen cloak in Ancient... Continue Reading →

μπάκα = a big belly, a paunch, a beer gut The word is of Albanian origin. A report in www.iefimerida.gr included a clip of a well-known TV presenter making fun of the tennis skills of Adonis Georgiadis, Minister of Development and Investment. The ‘development’ under discussion was Georgiadis's waistline. However, Georgiadis, not noted for his... Continue Reading →

κατσικώνομαι = overstay one’s welcome Despite the size and weight of Babiniotis’ dictionary, there are some omissions that seem to suggest there might be problems with the corpus or database. However, in fairness to the renowned lexicographer, I must point out that Word highlights κατσικώνομαι as being incorrect. In times of need, where do you... Continue Reading →

Apologies in advance for the irregular font sizes: Θωπεύω: 1) caress or stroke; 2) to flatter A strange word that I have never heard anyone say. I came across it years ago and promptly forget the meaning. Then – after decades - I read it recently, only to see it once again a few days.... Continue Reading →

επισύνδεση Judging from what I’ve read, the word is unfamiliar even to Greeks. Word’s auto-correct also flags it as being either incorrect or non-existent. When talking about phones, σύνδεση and αποσύνδεση are ‘connection’ and ‘disconnection’ respectively, but επισύνδεση is an add-on, specifically wire-tapping. It’s not necessarily illegal if a warrant is issued, but the question... Continue Reading →

Ξυλάγγουρο = an Armenian cucumber. God knows what that is. Bigger than a gherkin but smaller than a standard cucumber. A synonym is αντζούρι. However, ξυλάγγουρο is used mainly as an insult with two basic meanings. 1) A tall, thin awkward person, and 2) someone who is thick and uneducated. Regarding the first definition, I... Continue Reading →

πρόσφορο = a (religious) offering One of the problems in learning Greek is that a change in stress and/or word-ending can change meaning: πεζοδρόμιο/πεζόδρομος/πεζοδρόμος = pavement/pedestrian precinct/walker or hiker; διάδρομος/διαδρομή = hallway, aisle/itinerary, route. In the same way, το πρόσφορο differs from η προσφορά, which means ‘an offer’ from the verb προσφέρω. Interestingly, there is... Continue Reading →

μπαϊπασάκης (plural μπαϊπασάκηδες) – a person who has had a heart bypass By chance I ran into a former student a few days ago. She was with a friend, and my wife and I met up with them in the evening. We also had breakfast the following morning where the subject of fitness walking cropped... Continue Reading →

γλειφτρόνι = an arse-licker I have opted for the more vulgar translation because the suffix -ρόνι adds more venom to the original word γλείφτης. Indeed, www.slang.gr describes the suffix as a “γαμοσλανγκοκατάληξη”. I’ll let you work out that one for yourselves! I think the ν in the middle of the word is wrong. From γλείφω... Continue Reading →